Which term refers to morphemes that carry meaning and appear before the base/root/stem of a word?

Which term refers to morphemes that carry meaning and appear before the base/root/stem of a word?

• A. Suffixes
• B. Prefixes
• C. Syllable
• D. Compound word

Answer: (B)

Prefixes are morphemes that carry meaning and attach to the front of a base word to modify its meaning or function. They show how the word relates to time, negation, repetition, or position—for example, un- in unhappy conveys not happy, re- in redo means again, and pre- in preview means before. These come before the base to form new words. In contrast, suffixes attach after the base (like -ed or -ing), a syllable is simply a unit of sound, and a compound word is made from two or more words joined together. So the term for morphemes that carry meaning and appear before the root is prefixes.

Prefixes are morphemes that carry meaning and attach to the front of a base word to modify its meaning or function. They show how the word relates to time, negation, repetition, or position—for example, un- in unhappy conveys not happy, re- in redo means again, and pre- in preview means before. These come before the base to form new words. In contrast, suffixes attach after the base (like -ed or -ing), a syllable is simply a unit of sound, and a compound word is made from two or more words joined together. So the term for morphemes that carry meaning and appear before the root is prefixes.